proximics - space lanaguage in Non verbal communication

Proxemics

Proxemics is the study of how we use space around us to communicate the message.

It is the personal space language

Definition

“The study of humankind's perception and use of space” -Edward T Hall

All human beings learn hundreds of rules and cues about space as they grow up based on their culture.

Proxemics is also known as space language

Zones of interaction

Edwards T hall in his book ‘The Silent Language’ wrote that white middle class Americans use four interaction zones - distance people try to keep between themselves and others at different occasions

First zone - intimate zone or intimate space language

·         physical contact up to 18 inches

·         most of body movements originate within this area

·         only family members, closest friends enter this area

·         only confidential conversations and decisions of sensitive matters are dealt within this zone

Second zone- personal zone

·         space range extends in between 18 inches to 4 feet

·         This distance is used at parties when two or three people are talking together.  if the y want to talk about something personal, they will move closer together

Third zone - social zone

·         physical contact from 4 feet to 12 feet

·         this distance is often used for doing business, and for talking strangers

Fourth zone - Public zone

·         the space are range from 12 feet to the limit of our voice and eye sight

·         things of least significance occur here

·         generally used by people such as teachers, ministers, politicians, public speakers